Are men & women equally creative?
A
prima facie analysis would say no. Let's consider the evidence:
Arts
- Literature - verse/theater/prose (novels/novellas/short-stores, children's books)
- There are giants here among the men with respect to the "classics": Homer, Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Dickens, Melville, Theodore Geisel (Dr. Seuss).
- There are a few women that have made their mark with international reputations: Dickenson, Alcott, Mary Shelley, Virginia Woolf, Madeline L'Engle. Not nearly as many women as there are men.
- However, if you consider more recent times and look at the best seller lists, you'll find that women authors are listed at least as often as their male counterparts.
- Visual - painting/drawing/sculpture/photography/film/commercial art/hybrid (comics & comic books)
- Lots of men here: Michelangelo, DaVinci, Renoir, Monet, Ansel Adams, Stanley Kubrick. It's an almost endless list.
- A few women of repute: Georgia O'Keeffe, Mary Cassatt, Annie Liebovitz.
- I'm probably leaving off some well-known female visual artists that I'll be embarrassed to have overlooked when someone mentions them in a reply to this thread.
- Music - classical/opera/folk/jazz/rock&roll/country&western/rap/hip-hop/world
- The discussion here focuses on composers/songwriters, not performers.
- The classical ranks are dominated by the men: Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Verdi. The same is true, I think, for most of the other genres.
- There have been some classical women composers of note: Clara Shumann (wife of Robert) and Fanny Mendelssohn (sister of Felix).
- In the folk and rock&roll fields, there have been some women who rank among the top men: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, and several others.
- Artisanry- knitting&crotchet/quilting/weaving/mosaics/stained glass/glassblowing/woodworking/metalworking/jewelry making/fashion/cooking/leatherwork/ikebana/formal gardens/musical instrument building
- I can only provide a few well-known names here: Christofori (inventor of the piano) and Amati and Stradivari (violin makers).
- I have seen some elegant work done both both sexes at numerous craft fairs, and in my opinion this kind of creation is every bit as worthy and as enjoyable to experience as anything in the three fields listed above this one.
STEM, etc.
- Science: physics/chemistry/biology/computer science/others
- Some really well-known males here: Galileo, Newton, Einstein, Bohr, Darwin, von Neumann.
- There are a few women of note here, including Mileva Marić, Einsten's first wife. Also Dr. Rosalind Franklin, who likely would have shared a Nobel Prize for the discovery of DNA, if not for her untimely passing at age 37.
- If we look at more recent times, more and more women are becoming professors and researchers in the STEM fields, and I expect that as time passes we'll see that the creativity in these fields will be coming in equal measure from both sexes.
- Technology: transportation/communications/lots of other fields
- Some really beautiful designs for cars and motorcycles and boats have been developed over the centuries. And in the communications field, we have the Internet (a group effort) and the World Wide Web (Tim Berners-Lee).
- Engineering: electrical/chemical/mechanical/civil/marine
- While the design of an electrical or chemical plant or aircraft carrier may not be considered beautiful, there's little doubt in my mind that it takes an act of creation to come up with a good one.
- Math: too many branches to even consider a list
- Euclid, Gauss, Euler, LaPlace (and many, many others, including Ingrid Daubechies, who I have previously mentioned in the STEM thread). But until recently a field very much dominated by men.
- Architecture
- A marvelous field requiring a mastery of both engineering and design.
- The most famous architects to the layperson (such as me) are men: Frank Lloyd Wright, I.M. Pei, Frank Gehry. But there are some women who are very accomplished and well-known (to other architects). And this too is a field where I think there be a leveling out as time passes.
So I think the record to date is that men have a lot more to point at in the fields where creativity is needed, but I don't think it's necessarily because men are more creative than women. It's likely due mostly to social position, and the fact that for many years and in many cultures women were not afforded eduction and opportunity. When the playing field is even, both sexes have been shown to be capable of creating works of wonder.
And I'm sure I've left off some fields of human endeavor (e.g. choreography, the social sciences) that rank equally with the ones I've mentioned - please let me know where I've fallen short (and TL;DR is also a valid response, but if you've gotten this far it's probably not one you'll use

).